Organic chemistry
Mostafa Kazemi; Homa Kohzadi; Zahra Noori
Volume 2, Issue 1, pp. 1-81, Serial No. 2 , January 2014, , Pages 39-47
Abstract
A general, mild and efficient protocol has been developed for the synthesis of esters and thioesters. The process has been taking place using tetra n-butylammonium iodide (TBAI) as a phase-transfer catalyst and in the presence of potassium carbonate (K2CO3). A wide range of esters and thioesters was ...
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A general, mild and efficient protocol has been developed for the synthesis of esters and thioesters. The process has been taking place using tetra n-butylammonium iodide (TBAI) as a phase-transfer catalyst and in the presence of potassium carbonate (K2CO3). A wide range of esters and thioesters was prepared in high yields and suitable times by the treatment of alcohols, phenols and thiols with acetic anhydride. Acylation reactions of a number of alcohols, phenols and thiols with acetic anhydride demonstrated that Potassium carbonate is a convenient and efficient catalyst for the synthesis of esters and thioesters. This is a mild, general and practical procedure for the synthesis of esters and thioesters in high yields and suitable times.
Inorganic chemistry
Zeynab Soltani; Hossein Salavati; Maryam Movahedi; Zahra Sadeghi
Volume 6, Issue 1, pp. 1-108, Serial No. 18 , January 2018, , Pages 39-48
Abstract
In this work, the ability of the MgCaFe- Layered double hydroxide (LDH) for congo red (CR) dye removal in aqueous solution was investigated. Various parameters such as initial dye concentrations, temperature, adsorbent dosage, pH effect and agitation rate were examined and optimal conditions (10 mgL-1 ...
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In this work, the ability of the MgCaFe- Layered double hydroxide (LDH) for congo red (CR) dye removal in aqueous solution was investigated. Various parameters such as initial dye concentrations, temperature, adsorbent dosage, pH effect and agitation rate were examined and optimal conditions (10 mgL-1 of the dye concentration, 25 °C of temperature, 0.5 gL-1 of the adsorbent dosage, pH~7 and 450 rpm of agitation rate) were obtained. Moreover, the reusability of the adsorbent was investigated and promising result was obtained. Furthermore, the result showed the adsorption data on optimal condition was found to follow the pseudo- second order kinetic model with a high degree of correlation coefficient. Summary, this research illustrated that the MgCaFe-LDH can be used as efficient adsorbent for removing anionic dye in waste water.
Analytical chemistry
Mohamad Mohsen Momeni; Mohadesah Hakimiyan; Ali Kazempoor; Mahboubeh Mirhosseini; Zohre Nazari; Seyed Mostafa Mirhoseini; Hadi Kargar
Volume 3, Issue 1, pp. 1-71, Serial No.6 , January 2015, , Pages 41-47
Abstract
Cupper Oxide structures with a variety of novel morphologies are synthesized using cupper foil as substrate via a solution route. The structure, morphology and phase of the as-synthesized nanostructures are analyzed by various techniques. SEM images show gradual development of hierarchical structures ...
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Cupper Oxide structures with a variety of novel morphologies are synthesized using cupper foil as substrate via a solution route. The structure, morphology and phase of the as-synthesized nanostructures are analyzed by various techniques. SEM images show gradual development of hierarchical structures of copper oxide with different morphology. In order to study the effect of reaction time and temperature on the morphology of the CuO samples, experiments carried out at temperatures 0 °C and 25 °C for 10 min up to 12h. Results showed that the prepared samples exhibited some novel morphology such as nanorods, nanosheets, microflowers, Cubic shaped structures and Tulip flower-shaped structures.
Organic chemistry
Gholamabbas Chehardoli; Navid Mansouri
Abstract
Via the one-pot condensation reaction of ethyl acetoacetate, aromatic aldehydes, 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine, and β-naphthol; new pyrazolone derivatives were synthesized in the presence of three Brønsted acid catalysts. These Brønsted acid catalysts are Silica sulfuric acid (SSA), tetra-n-butyl ...
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Via the one-pot condensation reaction of ethyl acetoacetate, aromatic aldehydes, 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine, and β-naphthol; new pyrazolone derivatives were synthesized in the presence of three Brønsted acid catalysts. These Brønsted acid catalysts are Silica sulfuric acid (SSA), tetra-n-butyl ammonium hydrogen sulfate (TBAHSO4) and [2,2′-Bipyridine]-1,1′-diium tricyanomethanide {[2,2′-BPyH][C(CN)3]2}. Each of these combinations has its own characteristics. SSA is a heterogeneous catalyst. TBAHSO4 is a phase transfer catalyst and {[2,2′-BPyH][C(CN)3]2} is an ionic liquid. We compared the obtained results of these catalysts. In most cases, the results were comparable. But, sometimes TBAHSO4 and {[2,2′-BPyH][C(CN)3]2} give the better results to the SSA in term of reaction time and yields. Even though, isolation of SSA from products was easier than the separation of two other catalysts.
Organic chemistry
Mahdieh Sadeghpour
Volume 4, Issue 1, pp. 1-132, Serial No. 10 , January 2016, , Pages 57-66
Abstract
A simple, efficient, and high yielding one-pot protocol has been developed for the synthesis of 4H-benzo[b]pyrans scaffolds installing a three-component tandem Knoevenagel-cyclocondensation reaction of an aldehyde, malononitrile and dimedone using guanidinium chloride as polyfunctional organocatalyst ...
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A simple, efficient, and high yielding one-pot protocol has been developed for the synthesis of 4H-benzo[b]pyrans scaffolds installing a three-component tandem Knoevenagel-cyclocondensation reaction of an aldehyde, malononitrile and dimedone using guanidinium chloride as polyfunctional organocatalyst under solvent-free conditions in high to excellent yields. Various aromatic aldehydes were utilized in the reaction and in all situations the desired product were synthesized successfully. The advantageous features of this methodology are operational simplicity, convenient work-up procedures, shorter reaction time and avoiding the use of toxic solvents and purification of products by non-chromatographic methods. The generality and functional tolerance of this convergent and environmentally benign method is demonstrated.
Nanochemistry
Meysam Sadeghi; Sina Yekta; Mirhassan Hosseini; Mohammad javad Taghizadeh
Volume 3, Issue 2, pp. 72-147, Serial No. 7 , April 2015, , Pages 105-113
Abstract
In the present study, tenorite (CuO) nanoparticles have been assayed for their catalytic properties. The decontamination reaction of chloro ethyl ethyl sulfide (CEES) as an surrogate of sulfur mustard simulant have been accomplished on the surface of CuO NPs with different weight ratios at ambient temperature ...
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In the present study, tenorite (CuO) nanoparticles have been assayed for their catalytic properties. The decontamination reaction of chloro ethyl ethyl sulfide (CEES) as an surrogate of sulfur mustard simulant have been accomplished on the surface of CuO NPs with different weight ratios at ambient temperature and monitored by Gas chromatography equipped with Flame ionization detector (GC-FID) and Gas chromatography coupled with a mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). CuO NPs were successfully synthesized via precipitation method in the absence and presence of polyvinylpyrrolydone (PVP) and copper (ΙΙ) nitrate as the precursors. PVP was used as a capping agent to control and reduce the agglomeration of the nanoparticles. The synthesized CuO NPs were characterized by Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. The GC analysis results has revealed that the decontamination of CEES occurred in n-hexane solvent with the weight ratio of 1:40 (CEES: CuO NPs) after 12 h with more than 90% yield. The hydrolysis product such as hydroxyl ethyl ethyl sulfide (HEES) was also identified by GC-MS analysis.
Analytical chemistry
Fatemeh Moeinpour; Zarrin Eshaghi
Volume 7, Issue 2, pp. 90-159, Serial No. 23 , April 2019, , Pages 126-138
Abstract
The objective of this study is to design a simple, fast, sensitive and single-use electrode with the simultaneous capability of preconcentration and measuring, for application in a three-electrode voltammetry system to identify and measure the heavy metal cadmium. The design process of this sensor consists ...
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The objective of this study is to design a simple, fast, sensitive and single-use electrode with the simultaneous capability of preconcentration and measuring, for application in a three-electrode voltammetry system to identify and measure the heavy metal cadmium. The design process of this sensor consists of several stages. The polyurethane foam and multi walled carbon nanotubes nanoparticles were functionalized and the new nanocomposite was synthesized that with the help of an organic solvent, established on the pencil graphite electrode that was covered with hollow fiber. In this work, for the first time, the organic solvent was employed instead of ionic liquid. The designed sensor was used to detect and measure heavy metal cadmium through differential pulse voltammetry technique, which appearance of a sharp peak at -0.82 V indicates the presence of cadmium. It was found that the presence of air molecules as the analyte carrier (between hollow fiber cavities and in fixed nanocomposite on the graphite) instead of organic solvents or ionic liquids was desirable. All the synthesis stages of nanocomposite were analyzed by infrared spectroscopy. Finally, the nanocomposite morphology was obtained with a Scanning Electron Microscope. A calibration curve was drawn and linear response with a range of 2.39 to 47.6 µM was plotted. The LOD of the designed sensor was 0.399 µM for cadmium. The mentioned sensor was used to recognize and analyte measurement in real biological samples of urine, nail, and wastewater of the laboratory.
Organic chemistry
Mehdi Nabati; Mehrdad Mahkam
Volume 2, Issue 2, pp. 82-163, Serial No. 3 , April 2014, , Pages 129-136
Abstract
Abstract:Turmeric is a member of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae), which is extensively used as a spice, food preservative and colouring material. Curcumin is a main bioactive natural compound derived from the rhizome of this plant. Curcumin can exist in several tautomeric forms, keto and enol. The ...
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Abstract:Turmeric is a member of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae), which is extensively used as a spice, food preservative and colouring material. Curcumin is a main bioactive natural compound derived from the rhizome of this plant. Curcumin can exist in several tautomeric forms, keto and enol. The keto form is more stable than enol form. Silyl ethers have proven to be versatile substrates for a wide variety of organic reactions and they are prepared by reacting an alcohol and a silicon halide using a base such as triethylamine in stoichiometric quantity. Curcumin silyl ether derivatives were prepared under mild conditions. The stability of products decreases with increasing size of the silyl substitutions and the products will be unstable.
Organic chemistry
Majid Halimi; Malihe Nasrabadi
Volume 6, Issue 2, pp. 109-217, Serial No. 19 , April 2018, , Pages 143-147
Abstract
The 17-membered macrocyclic spermine alkaloid protoverbine (8-phenyl-1,5,9,13-tetra azacycloheptadecan-6-one) was isolated From the aerial part of verbascum speciosum. The natural polyamines are ubiquitous bases reported to have several important functions in animals, plants and microorganisms. They ...
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The 17-membered macrocyclic spermine alkaloid protoverbine (8-phenyl-1,5,9,13-tetra azacycloheptadecan-6-one) was isolated From the aerial part of verbascum speciosum. The natural polyamines are ubiquitous bases reported to have several important functions in animals, plants and microorganisms. They are involved in processes of transcription and translation in protein synthesis and influence growth and development (cell division, differentiation, embryogenensis, etc.). In plants their involvement in organ development, flowering, fruit ripening, senescence and stress responses is reported. The structure of the protoverbine established by a study of their spectral such as 1HNMR,13C-NMR, IR, ESI-MS analyses and chemical properties. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of protoverbine from this species.
Organic chemistry
Seyyedeh Cobra Azimi; Kurosh Rad-Moghadam
Volume 5, Issue 2, pp. 121-236, Serial No. 15 , April 2017, , Pages 156-166
Abstract
A practical and new method for the synthesis oxindole substituted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines by the condensation of isatin, acetophenone and 6-amino-uracil under ultrasound irradiation conditions at 60 °C was described. The reaction was developed via a sequential tandem process to afford the oxindole ...
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A practical and new method for the synthesis oxindole substituted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines by the condensation of isatin, acetophenone and 6-amino-uracil under ultrasound irradiation conditions at 60 °C was described. The reaction was developed via a sequential tandem process to afford the oxindole substituted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines in good to excellent yields. All reactions performed efficiently under ultrasound irradiation and results were compared with conventional heating method. In this field, several types of acetophenones, amino-uracils, and isatins were rapidly changed to the corresponding derivatives. The remarkable features of the new procedure are shorter reaction time, excellent yields, cleaner reaction profile, and simple experimental and workup procedure.
Organic chemistry
Mohammad Galehassadi; Ebrahim Rezaii
Volume 4, Issue 2, pp. 133-235, Serial No. 11 , April 2016, , Pages 165-174
Abstract
Carvacrol is one of the main components of the EO of some Labiatae (Laminaceae) members like oregano, thyme and savory. Carvacrol has a lot of health benefits for example, antibacterial, and antioxidant activity.We synthesized some silicon derivatives of carvacrol, and characterized them by standard ...
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Carvacrol is one of the main components of the EO of some Labiatae (Laminaceae) members like oregano, thyme and savory. Carvacrol has a lot of health benefits for example, antibacterial, and antioxidant activity.We synthesized some silicon derivatives of carvacrol, and characterized them by standard methods. Then the monomer of dimethylvinylsilyl carvacrol was synthesized. Copolymer of this monomer and methacrylic acid (MAA) was synthesized with different ratios. And releases of these polymers as an drug delivery systems were investigated in the pH = 1 pH = 7.4.In this way , we stnthesized a new sily polymer with base of drug delivery system for a phytochemical compound.
Organic chemistry
Esmael Rostami; Maryam Bagherzadeh; Akram Khodadadi; Ay Soda Ghobadpoor; Fatemeh Dehghani; Zahra Heidari; Mahmood Feraidooni; Zahra Abshirini; Fatemeh Tavazo; Zahra Keshvarz
Volume 2, Issue 3, pp. 162-231, Serial No. 4 , July 2014, , Pages 187-195
Abstract
In this research work, we report the synthesis of macrocyclic diamides from the reaction of diesters and aliphatic diamines in the presence of caesium carbonate. It has been demonstrated that among the carbonate of alkali metals (Li2CO3, Na2CO3, K2CO3 and CS2CO3), CS2CO3 appear to be the best catalyst ...
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In this research work, we report the synthesis of macrocyclic diamides from the reaction of diesters and aliphatic diamines in the presence of caesium carbonate. It has been demonstrated that among the carbonate of alkali metals (Li2CO3, Na2CO3, K2CO3 and CS2CO3), CS2CO3 appear to be the best catalyst for macrocyclization. Diesters with different substitution patterns on the aromatic ring reacted smoothly with diamines under optimal conditions, affording the corresponding macrocycles in high yields. Introducing a rigid group (e.g., sulfone) on the substrate led to somewhat decreased yield. Various substrates proved to be suitable for this macrocyclization reaction, especially, the flexible ones.
Nanochemistry
Ardeshir Khazaei; Ahmad Reza Moosavi-Zare; Saeed Firoozmand
Abstract
3-methyl-1-sulfonic acid imidazolium tetrachloroferrate {[Msim]FeCl4} as an efficient sulfur catalyst was prepared and applied, as an efficient catalyst, for the cross-aldol condensation reaction between cycloalkanones and arylaldehydes to give α,αʹ- bis(arylidene)cycloalkanones in high ...
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3-methyl-1-sulfonic acid imidazolium tetrachloroferrate {[Msim]FeCl4} as an efficient sulfur catalyst was prepared and applied, as an efficient catalyst, for the cross-aldol condensation reaction between cycloalkanones and arylaldehydes to give α,αʹ- bis(arylidene)cycloalkanones in high yields and short reaction times at 75 °C under solvent-free conditions. 3-methyl-1-sulfonic acid imidazolium tetrachloroferrate {[Msim]FeCl4} as an efficient sulfur catalyst was prepared and applied, as an efficient catalyst, for the cross-aldol condensation reaction between cycloalkanones and arylaldehydes to give α,αʹ- bis(arylidene)cycloalkanones in high yields and short reaction times at 75 °C under solvent-free conditions. 3-methyl-1-sulfonic acid imidazolium tetrachloroferrate {[Msim]FeCl4} as an efficient sulfur catalyst was prepared and applied, as an efficient catalyst, for the cross-aldol condensation reaction between cycloalkanones and arylaldehydes to give α,αʹ- bis(arylidene)cycloalkanones in high yields and short reaction times at 75 °C under solvent-free conditions.
Organic chemistry
Asadollah Farhadi; Milad Ramyar; Mohammad Ali Takassi
Volume 6, Issue 3, pp. 218-324, Serial No. 20 , July 2018, , Pages 266-270
Abstract
A protocol for the synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridines (Hantzsch type-products) was developed by means of a three-component condensation of an aldehyde, a β-dicarbonyl compound, ammonium acetate and nano Al2O3/KF as catalyst. This reaction was carried out under different conditions including i) solvent-free ...
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A protocol for the synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridines (Hantzsch type-products) was developed by means of a three-component condensation of an aldehyde, a β-dicarbonyl compound, ammonium acetate and nano Al2O3/KF as catalyst. This reaction was carried out under different conditions including i) solvent-free ii) and reflux in different solvents. In all conditions, the desired products were obtained in high yields after relatively short reaction times. Nevertheless, the reactions proceed faster and in higher yields when they were carried out in ethanol. Compared to the classical Hantzsch reaction conditions and previously reported protocols, this protocol has the advantages of consistently excellent yields and short reaction times. After the reaction, the catalyst could be recovered easily.
Organic chemistry
DR. Vinod T. Kamble; Dr. Giribala Bondle; Dr. Sandeep T Atkore
Volume 5, Issue 3, pp. 237-363, Serial No. 16 , July 2017, , Pages 268-277
Abstract
Abstarct:A simple one-pot synthesis of pyrano[ 2,3-c]pyrazoles was developed by a three-component reaction of various benzaldehydes, malononitrile and 1-phenyl or hydro-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one in the presence of N-methyl pyridinium p-toluene sulfonate (NMPyTs) as a catalyst. All of the synthesized ...
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Abstarct:A simple one-pot synthesis of pyrano[ 2,3-c]pyrazoles was developed by a three-component reaction of various benzaldehydes, malononitrile and 1-phenyl or hydro-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one in the presence of N-methyl pyridinium p-toluene sulfonate (NMPyTs) as a catalyst. All of the synthesized compounds were identified by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectroscopy techniques. In the mentioned method, the use of thermal condition is avoided. The key advantages of this process are high yields, shorter reaction times, easy work-up, and purification of products by the non-chromatographic method. The synthesis of pyrano[2,3-c] pyrazoles using NMPyTs as an efficient catalyst is the novel methodology work.
Organic chemistry
Hassan Valizadeh; Fatemeh Mahmoodi Kordi; Reza Koohkan; Mir Babak Bahadori; Mehdi Moridi Farimani
Volume 2, Issue 4, pp. 236-325, Serial No. 5 , October 2014, , Pages 277-282
Abstract
Lycium species is a popular medicinal plant in the traditional Chinese medicine and Lycium ruthenicum is a native medicinal plant of Iran. Lycium genus has several biologically important properties too. Investigation of chemical composition of ethyl acetate extract of this plant is the goal of this study. ...
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Lycium species is a popular medicinal plant in the traditional Chinese medicine and Lycium ruthenicum is a native medicinal plant of Iran. Lycium genus has several biologically important properties too. Investigation of chemical composition of ethyl acetate extract of this plant is the goal of this study. Two coumarins (Scopoletin and Sculetin) and Methyl-2-hydroxy-4-undecanoxy-trans-cinamate were isolated and characterized as the major constituents using 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and FT- IR spectroscopic data, MS spectrometry, elemental analysis and by comparison with the literature values. Phytochemical investigation of Lycium ruthenicum demonstrated the presence of important biologically active compounds. This is the first phytochemical study of this species in Iran.
Organic chemistry
Mohammad Galehassadi; Samad Omidi
Volume 3, Issue 4, pp. 283-387, Serial No. 9 , October 2015, , Pages 323-334
Abstract
New biodegradable network polymers containing siloxane-linked polymeric prodrugs of 5-ammino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (5-ASA) in the main chain were prepared by ter polymerization of methacrylic acid (MA), 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA), and bis (trimethylsilyloxy) methylsilane (VBM) in the presence ...
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New biodegradable network polymers containing siloxane-linked polymeric prodrugs of 5-ammino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (5-ASA) in the main chain were prepared by ter polymerization of methacrylic acid (MA), 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA), and bis (trimethylsilyloxy) methylsilane (VBM) in the presence of some new cross-linking agents.The monomers and polymers were characterized by FT-IR and 1H-NMR spectroscopy, and their thermal stability studied by DSC analysis. The hydrolysis of them were carried out in cellophane membrane dialysis bags containing aqueous buffer solution at 37 C. Detection of the hydrolysis product by UV spectroscopy method showed that attaching of siloxane units in these hydrogels modified this drug delivery system.
Organic chemistry
Zahed Karimi-Jaberi; Abdolhossein Fereydoonnezhad
Volume 5, Issue 4, pp. 364-493, Serial No. 17 , October 2017, , Pages 407-416
Abstract
Spirooxindoles are important synthetic targets possessing extended biological activity and drug discovery applications.The development of multicomponent reactions designed to produce elaborate biologically active compounds has become an important area of research in organic, combinatorial, and medicinal ...
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Spirooxindoles are important synthetic targets possessing extended biological activity and drug discovery applications.The development of multicomponent reactions designed to produce elaborate biologically active compounds has become an important area of research in organic, combinatorial, and medicinal chemistry. in this Manuscript, a facile and efficient multicomponent synthesis of functionalized spirooxindoles has been described through the reaction of isatin, malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate, and CH- acids (1,3-dicarbonyl compounds) in the presence of catalytic amount of citric acid in excellent yields with short reaction times in aqueous ethanol. Also citric acid catalyzed synthesis of 3,3-diindolyl oxindoles by the condensation of isatin with substituted indoles.
Hojat Narimani; Mostafa kazemi; Homa Kohzadi
Volume 2, Issue 1, pp. 1-81, Serial No. 2 , January 2014, , Pages 48-55
Abstract
A general, simple, practical and convenient method has been described for the synthesis of anesthetic drug thiopental using thiourea in the presence of sodium ethoxide. Anesthetic drug of thiopental was prepared in two stages; during the first stage, the alkylation of mthyl cyanoacetate was performed ...
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A general, simple, practical and convenient method has been described for the synthesis of anesthetic drug thiopental using thiourea in the presence of sodium ethoxide. Anesthetic drug of thiopental was prepared in two stages; during the first stage, the alkylation of mthyl cyanoacetate was performed which was then to be followed by cyclization. Alkylation of methyl cyanoacetate which was performed by 2-iodopentane in the presence of sodium ethoxide reacts with thiourea and then the process was followed by thiopental prepration in excellent yield. Some important aspects of this methodology are the high reactivity of the substrates, avoidance of the use of hazardous solvents, simplicity of the product separation, low cost of the substrates and reagents and high yield of product. This is a applicable and efficient method for the preparation of thiopental anesthesia in high yield and in an appropriate time.
Analytical chemistry
Fatemeh Sabermahani; Nosrat Madadi Mahani
Volume 3, Issue 1, pp. 1-71, Serial No.6 , January 2015, , Pages 48-56
Abstract
In this work, a new extractant was prepared by immobilizing ligand 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol, (5-Br-PADAP), on the activated carbon and applied to extraction of Pb(II) prior to determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. It was confirmed by FT- IR analysis. The metal ion ...
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In this work, a new extractant was prepared by immobilizing ligand 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol, (5-Br-PADAP), on the activated carbon and applied to extraction of Pb(II) prior to determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. It was confirmed by FT- IR analysis. The metal ion was retained on the 0.05 g of the sorbent in the pH range 6-8, and then eluted with 5 mL of 0.5 mol L-1 nitric acid. Seven replicate determinations of a 1.0 µg mL-1 of lead solution in the final solution gave relative standard deviation of 3.3%. The maximum equilibrium capacity of the new sorbent from Langmuir model was 18.2 mg g-1. The linearity was maintained in the concentration range of 0.1-10.0 ng mL-1 for the concentrated solution. The limit of detection based on three times the standard deviation of the blank ( 3σbl/m), was found to be 0.83 ng mL-1 in original solution. Common coexisting ions did not interfere with the separation and determination of lead. The prepared sorbent was applied to the preconcentration of Pb(II) in water and soil samples with satisfactory results.
Nanochemistry
Kobra Akhavan Saravani
Volume 6, Issue 1, pp. 1-108, Serial No. 18 , January 2018, , Pages 49-54
Abstract
Nanosized hydroxyapatite (HA) powders have been synthesized by an inverse microemulsion system using cyclohexane, an anionic surfactant and aqueous solutions of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and biammonium hydrogen phosphate in the presence of anionic and caionic polyelectrolyte with the inducement of ...
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Nanosized hydroxyapatite (HA) powders have been synthesized by an inverse microemulsion system using cyclohexane, an anionic surfactant and aqueous solutions of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and biammonium hydrogen phosphate in the presence of anionic and caionic polyelectrolyte with the inducement of ultrasound irradiation. Prepared HA in presence of anionic polyelectrolyte has a different morphology from samples which are synthesized in presence of cationic polyelectrolyte. Cationic polyelectrolyte (poly diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride PDADMAC) leads to formation of needle-like HA (10nm in diameter and 100nm in length). Formation of HA at room temperature was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Size and morphology of the HA samples were characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
Nanochemistry
Mohsen Oftadeh; Fahad Hajati; Mortaza Jamshidi; Hamid Javaherian Naghash
Abstract
(St-co-BA) polymer through montmorillonite (MMT) nanocomposite emulsion is prepared by in situ intercalative emulsion polymerization of styrene (St), butyl acrylate (BA) in the presence of organic modified montmorillonite (OMMT) with different OMMT contents (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, ...
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(St-co-BA) polymer through montmorillonite (MMT) nanocomposite emulsion is prepared by in situ intercalative emulsion polymerization of styrene (St), butyl acrylate (BA) in the presence of organic modified montmorillonite (OMMT) with different OMMT contents (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 wt%). The synthetic compounds are characterized by FTIR, XRD. The nanocomposite emulsions are characterized by applying FTIR, SEM, TEM, TGA and DSC techniques in order to investigate the structure and the thermal properties of the coplymer. The properties of the nanocomposite emulsions containing OMMT are better than styrene-acrylate emulsion. The study of monomer conversion versus time and different OMMT contents indicates that the polymerization rate is decreased by increasing the concentration of styrene and OMMT. Consequently the properties of the nanocomposite emulsion containing 1 wt % OMMT are better than other contents.
Physical chemistry
Mir Ghasem Hosseini; Elham Shahryari
Volume 4, Issue 1, pp. 1-132, Serial No. 10 , January 2016, , Pages 67-77
Abstract
Composite electrodes of polyaniline/MnO2-Multi walled carbon nanotube (PANI/MnO2-MWCNT), MnO2-MWCNT nanocomposites and MWCNT was produced by the in situ direct coating approach. The supercapacitor performance of the nanocomposites was studied by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and scanning ...
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Composite electrodes of polyaniline/MnO2-Multi walled carbon nanotube (PANI/MnO2-MWCNT), MnO2-MWCNT nanocomposites and MWCNT was produced by the in situ direct coating approach. The supercapacitor performance of the nanocomposites was studied by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The electrochemical properties of electrodes were also investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic charge–discharge and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques in 0.5 M Na2SO4. The specific capacitance of 321.47 F. g-1, 277.77 F. g-1 and 80 F. g-1 obtained for PANI/MnO2-MWCNT, MnO2-MWCNT and MWCNT, respectively. The EIS results also showed that the capacitive behavior of MWCNT was improved by the addition of MnO2 and PANI.
Organic chemistry
Mehdi Soleimany; Jalil Lari; Hooshang Vahedi; Morteza Imanpour
Volume 3, Issue 2, pp. 72-147, Serial No. 7 , April 2015, , Pages 114-120
Abstract
A new facile route for synthesis of 3- (aryl) -8, 9- di (alkyl) thieno [3,2-e] [1,2,4] triazolo pyrimidines derivative from the same starting material, 2- amino - 4,5 -di (alkyl) thiophene-3- carboxamide, has been developed through heterocyclization of the corresponding arylidene-hydrazino -5,6 -di (alkyl) ...
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A new facile route for synthesis of 3- (aryl) -8, 9- di (alkyl) thieno [3,2-e] [1,2,4] triazolo pyrimidines derivative from the same starting material, 2- amino - 4,5 -di (alkyl) thiophene-3- carboxamide, has been developed through heterocyclization of the corresponding arylidene-hydrazino -5,6 -di (alkyl) thieno [2,3-d] pyrimidine under refluxing condition with acetic anhydride followed by air oxidation. The products were obtained in high yield with an easy work-up in simple reaction along with the purification of products by non-chromatographic method. This general synthetic procedure can be extended to the preparation of a wide variety of isomeric triazoles using 2-amino thiophene-3-carboxamide bifunctional derivatives.
Organic chemistry
Hamid Saeidian; Dieter Enders; Zohreh Mirjafary
Volume 2, Issue 2, pp. 82-163, Serial No. 3 , April 2014, , Pages 137-146
Abstract
4S-ferrugineone and 4S,5S-ferrugineol as pheromones of palm weevils were synthesized in 3 and 4 steps, respectively, starting from nonane-5-one employing SAMP-/RAMP -hydrazone methodology. 5-nonanone is transformed to its corresponding RAMP hydrazone by reaction with the enantiomerically pure hydrazine ...
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4S-ferrugineone and 4S,5S-ferrugineol as pheromones of palm weevils were synthesized in 3 and 4 steps, respectively, starting from nonane-5-one employing SAMP-/RAMP -hydrazone methodology. 5-nonanone is transformed to its corresponding RAMP hydrazone by reaction with the enantiomerically pure hydrazine RAMP. Metalation with lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) in ether to form azaenolate, followed by methylation with methyl iodide, furnishes the product hydrazone. Finally, cleavage of the hydrazone moiety to regenerate the carbonyl functionality is possible by ozonolysis, leads to the 4S-ferrugineone. The crucial step would be the final diastereoselective reduction to the 4S, 5S-ferrugineol.The 4S, 5S-ferrugineol has been obtained with better yield (71%) and good disteromeric excess 40% de at -78 °C.