[1] (a) Y.J Huamg, F.Y. Yang, C.J. Zhu, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2005, 127, 16386-16387. (b) D.J. Ramn, M. Yus, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 1602-1634. (c) S. Shokrollahi, A. Ramazani, S.J. Tabatabaei Rezaei, A. Mashhadi Malekzadeh, P. Azimzadeh Asiabi, S. W. Joo, Iran. J. Cat., 2016, 6, 65-68. (d) O.P. Priest, M. Serafin, J. Chem. Educ., 2015, 92, 595-597. (e) N. Elder, D.V.D. Born, L.J.D. Hendrickx, B.J.J. Timmer, A. Krause, E. Janssen, F.J.J. D. Kanter E. Ruijter, R.V.A. Orru, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2009, 48, 5856-5859. (f) M. Rouhani, A. Ramazani, S. W. Joo, Ultrason. Sonochem., 2016, 28, 393-399. (g) A. Ramazani, A. Rezaei, A. Tofangchi Mahyari, M Rouhani, M. Khoobi, Helv. Chim. Acta, 2010, 93, 2033-2036. (h) A. Ramazani, Y. Ahmadi, F. Zeinali Nasrabadi, Z. Naturforsch., 2011, (66b), 184-190. (i) A. Ramazani, F. Zeinali Nasrabadi, A. Mashhadi Malekzadeh, Y. Ahmadi, Monatsh Chem., 2011, 142, 625-630. (j) A. Souldozi, K. Ślepokura, T. Lis, A. Ramazani, Z. Naturforsch., 2007, 62b, 835-840. (k) A. Ramazani, A. R. Kazemizadeh, Curr. Org. Chem., 2011, 15, 3986-4020. (l) A. Ramazani, A. Rouhani, E. Mirhadi, M. Sheikhi, K. Ślepokura, T. Lis, Nano. Chem. Res., 2016, 1, 87-107. (m) A. Ramazani, A. Bodaghi, A. Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem., 2004, 179, 1615-1620. (n) A. Ramazani, M. Rahimifard, Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem., 2006, 181, 2675-2678. (o) A. Ramazani, A. Souldozi, Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem., 2005, 180, 2801-2804. (p) A. Ramazani, A. Souldozi, Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem., 2003, 178, 1325-1328. (q) A. Ramazani, H. Ahankar, Phosphorus, Sulfur, Silicon Relat. Elem., 2001, 170, 181-185. (r) I. Yavari, A. Ramazani, Synth. Commun., 1997, 27, 1385-1390. (s) F.Z. Nasrabadi, A. Ramazani, Y. Ahmadi, Mol. Divers., 2011, 15, 791-798. (t) A. Ramazani, A. Souldozi, Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem., 2004, 179, 529-533. (u) A. Ramazani, A. Souldozi, Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem., 2003, 178, 1329-1332. (v) M. Khoobi, S. Emami, G. Dehghan, A. Foroumadi, A. Ramazani, A. Shafiee, Arch. Pharm., 2011, 344, 588-594.(w) M. Khoobi, A. Foroumadi, S. Emami, M. Safavi, G. Dehghan, B. Heidary Alizadeh, A. Ramazani, S.K. Ardestani, A. Shafiee, Chem. Biol. Drug. Des., 2011, 78, 580-586. (x) A. Ramazani, A. Souldozi, A. Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem., 2003, 178, 2663-2666. (y) M.H. Gonbari, A. Ramazani, A. Souldozi, Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem., 2009, 184, 309-314. (z) R. Arabian, A. Ramazani, B. Mohtat, A. Azizkhani, S. W. Joo, M. Rouhani, J. Energ. Mater., 2014, 32, 300-305.
[2] (a) V.P. Boyarskiy, N.A. Bokach, K. V. Luzyanin, V.Y. Kukushkin, Chem. Rev., 2015, 115, 2698-2779. (b) Y. Xu, X. Hu, J. Shao, G. Yang, Y. Wu, Z. Zhang, Green Chem., 2015, 17, 532-537. (c) E. Gonzalez-Fernandez, J. Rust, M. Alcarazo, Angew., Chem. Int. Ed., 2013, 52, 11392-11395. (d) J. Taran, A. Ramazani, S.W. Joo, K. Ślepokura, T. Lis, Helv. Chim. Acta, 2014, 97, 1088-1096. (e) E. Vessally, A. Ramazani, E. Yaaghubi, Monatsh Chem., 2011, 142, 1143-1147. (f) N. Shajari, A. Ramazani, Phosphorus, Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem., 2010, 185, 1850-1857. (g) A. Ramazani, A. Souldozi, R. Ghadimi, Y. Ahmadi, V. Azizkhani, P. Azimzadeh Asiabi, Org Chem: An Indian Journal, 2015, 11, 229-233. (h) A. Ramazani, F. Zeinali Nasrabadi, Z. Karimi, M. Rouhani, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 2011, 32, 2700-2704. (i) A. Ramazani, A. Souldozi, Arkivoc, 2008, (xvi), 235-242. (j) H. Javanbani, A. Ramazani, S. W. Joo, Y. Ahmadi, V. Azizkhani, P. Azimzadeh Asiabi, Iran. Chem. Commun., 2015, 3, 310-322. (k) A.R. Kazemizadeh, A. Ramazani, Arkivoc, 2008, xv, 159-165. (l) A.R. Kazemizadeh, A. Ramazani, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2009, 20, 309-312. (m) A. R. Kazemizadeh, A. Ramazani, Curr. Org. Chem., 2012, 15, 418-450.
[3] W. Lieke, Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1859, 112, 316-321.
[4] (a) M. Passerini and L. Simone, Gazz. Chim. Ital., 1921, 51, 126-129. (b) M. Passerini, Gazz. Chim. Ital., 1921, 51, 181-188.
[5] (a) A. Dömling, Chem. Rev., 2006, 106, 17-89. (b) P. Molina, M.J. Vilaplana, Synthesis, 1994, 12, 1197-1218. (c) S. Ayesa, B. Samuelsson, B. Classon, B. Synlett, 2008, 1, 97-99.
[6] (a) H. Stolzenberg, B. Weinberger, W.P. Fehlhammer, F.G. Pühlhofer, R. Weiss, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., 2005, 21, 4263-4271. (b) T.W. Chiu, Y.H. Liu, K. M. Chi, Y.S. Wen, K.L. Lu, Inorg. Chem., 2005, 44, 6425-6430.
[7] (a) A. Souldozi, A. Ramazani,
Tetrahedron Lett.,
2007,
48, 1549-1551. (b) A. Ramazani, M. Rouhani, A. Rezaei, N. Shajari, A. Souldozi,
Helv. Chim. Acta,
2011,
94, 282-288. (c) A. Ramazani, Y. Ahmadi, R. Tarasi,
Heteroat. Chem.,
2011,
22, 79-84. (d) A. Ramazani, F. Zeinali Nasrabadi, Y. Ahmadi,
Helv. Chim. Acta,
2011,
94, 1024-1029. (e) A. Ramazani, S. Salmanpour, A. Souldozi,
Phosphorus, Sulfur, Silicon Relat. Elem.,
2010,
185, 97-102. (f) A. Ramazani, N. Shajari, A. Tofangchi Mahyari, M. Khoobi, Y. Ahmadi, A. Souldozi,
Phosphorus, Sulfur, Silicon Relat. Elem.,
2010,
185, 2496-2502. (g) A. Ramazani, M. Rouhani, F. Zeinali Nasrabadi, F. Gouranlou,
Phosphorus, Sulfur, Silicon Relat. Elem.,
2015,
190, 20-28. (h) M. Rouhani, A. Ramazani, S.W. Joo,
Ultrason. Sonochem. 2015, 22, 391-396. (i) M. Rouhani, A. Ramazani, S. W. Joo,
Ultrason. Sonochem,
2014,
21, 262-267. (j) A. Ramazani, Y. Ahmadi, Z. Karimi, A. Rezaei,
J. Heterocyclic Chem.,
2012,
49, 1447-1451. (k) A. Ramazani, F. Zeinali Nasrabadi, B. Abdian, M. Rouhani,
Bull. Korean Chem. Soc.,
2012,
33, 453-458. (l) M. Valizadeh Holagh, A.M. Maharramov, M.A. Allahverdiyev, A. Ramazani, Y. Ahmadi, A. Souldozi,
Turk. J. Chem.,
2012,
36, 179-188. (m) A. Ramazani, Z. Karimi, A. Souldozi, Y. Ahmadi,
Turk. J. Chem.,
2012,
36, 81-91. (n) A. Ramazani, A. Rezaei,
Org. Lett.,
2010,
12, 2852-2855. (o) A. Ramazani, N. Fattahi, A. Rezaei, F. Zeinali Nasrabadi,
Chemija,
2012,
23, 255-261. (p) A. Ramazani, A. Rezaei, Y. Ahmadi,
Phosphorus,
Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem.,
2012,
187, 22-31. (q) A. Ramazani, F. Zeinali Nasrabadi, Z. Karimi, M. Rouhani,
Synth. Commun.,
2013,
43, 1818-1830. (r) A. Ramazani, M. Ashtari, A. Souldozi, Y. Ahmadi,
Phosphorus,
Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem.,
2012,
187, 1064-1073. (s) A. Ramazani, Y. Ahmadi, A.M. Malekzadeh, A. Rezaei,
Heteroatom Chem.,
2011,
22, 692-698. (t) A.
Ramazani, M.
Khoobi, A.
Torkaman, F.
Zeinali Nasrabadi, H.
Forootanfar, M.
Shakibaie, M.
Jafari, A.
Ameri, S.
Emami, M.A.
Faramarzi, A.
Foroumadi, A. Shafiee,
Eur. J. Med. Chem.,
2014,
78,
151-156. (u) H. Ahankar, A. Ramazani, Y. Ahmadi,
Phosphorus, Sulfur, Silicon Relat. Elem.,
2014,
189, 914-923. (v) H. Ahankar, A. Ramazani, I. Amini, Y. Ahmadi, A. Souldozi,
Heteroat. Chem.,
2011,
22, 612-616. (w) N.
Shajari, A. R. Kazemizadeh, A.
Ramazani,
J. Serb. Chem. Soc.,
2012,
77, 1175-1180. (x) A. Ramazani, B. Abdian, F.Z. Nasrabadi, N. Shajari, Z. Ranjdoost,
Bull. Korean Chem. Soc.,
2012,
33, 3701-3705. (y) N. Shajari, A. R. Kazemizadeh, A. Ramazani,
Turk. J. Chem.,
2015,
39, 874-879. (z) A. Ramazani, R. Kalhor, A. Rezaei, Z. Karimi,
Heteroat. Chem.,
2012,
23, 315-321.
[8] A. Ramazani, S. Salmanpour, A. Souldozi, Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon Relat. Elem., 2010, 185, 97-102.
[9] I. Yavari, A. Ramazani, Synth. Commun., 1996, 26, 4495-4499.
[10] I. Yavari, A. Ramazani, Phosphorus Sulfur and Silicon, 1997, 130, 73-77.
[11] A. Ramazani, A. Bodaghi, Tetrahedron Lett., 2000, 41, 567-568.
[12] P. Pakravan, A. Ramazani, N. Noshiranzadeh, A. Sedrpoushan, Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon, 2007, 182, 545-549.
[13] A. Ramazani, M. Rahimifard, A. Souldozi, Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon, 2007, 182, 1-5.
[14] A. Ramazani, M. Rahimifard, N. Noshiranzadeh, A. Souldozi, Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon, 2007, 182, 413-417.
[15] I. Yavari, A. Ramazani, A. Yahya-Zadeh, Synth. Commun., 1996, 26, 4495-4499.
[16] A. Ramazani, E. Ahmadi, A.R. Kazemizadeh, L. Dolatyari, N. Noshiranzadeh, I. Eskandari, A. Souldozi, Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon, 2005, 180, 2419-2422.
[17] A. Ramazani, M. Mohammadi-Vala, Phosphorus Sulfur and Silicon, 2001, 176, 223-229.
[18] A. Ramazani, I. Amini, A. Massoudi, Phosphorus Sulfur and Silicon, 2006, 181, 2225-2229.
[19] A. Souldozi, A. Ramazani, N. Bouslimani, R. Welter, Tetrahedron Lett., 2007, 48, 2617-2620.
[20] Souldozi, A. Ramazani, Tetrahedron Lett., 2007, 48, 1549-1551.
[21] A. Ramazani, A. Morsali, B. Ganjeie, A.R. Kazemizadeh, E. Ahmadi, R. Kempe, I. Hertle, Z. Naturforsch., 2005, 60b, 569-571.
[22] A. Ramazani, S.A. Hossaini-Alemi, Phosphorus Sulfur and Silicon, 2001, 176, 237-266.
[23] A. Ramazani, A. Souldozi, Phosphorus Sulfur and Silicon, 2003, 178, 1325-1328.
[24] A. Ramazani, A. Souldozi, Phosphorus Sulfur and Silicon, 2003, 178, 1329-1332.
[25] A. Ramazani, A. Souldozi, Phosphorus Sulfur and Silicon, 2003, 178, 2663-2666.
[26] A. Ramazani, E. Ahmadi, Phosphorus Sulfur and Silicon, 2003, 178, 2659-2661.
[27] A. Ramazani, A. Souldozi, Phosphorus Sulfur and Silicon, 2004, 179, 529-533.
[28] A. Ramazani, A. Bodaghi, Phosphorus Sulfur and Silicon, 2004, 179, 1615-1620.
[29] A. Ramazani, A.R. Kazemizadeh, E. Ahmadi, Phosphorus Sulfur and Silicon, 2005, 180, 1781-1784.
[30] A. Ramazani, A. Azizian, M. Bandpey, N. Noshiranzadeh, Phosphorus Sulfur and Silicon, 2006, 181, 2731-2734.
[31] A. Ramazani, E. Ahmadi, Phosphorus Sulfur and Silicon, 2006, 181, 2725-2729.
[32] M. Mozaffarieh, M. C. Grieshaber, S. Orgül, J. Flammer, Surv Ophthalmol., 2008, 53, 479-505.
[33] J.H.
Chung, S.Y.
Choi, J.Y.
Kim, D.H.
Kim, J.W.
Lee, J.S.
Choi, H.Y.
Chung, J. Agric. Food Chem.,
2007,
55, 6787-6792.
[34] D. Avci, Y. Atalay, Struct. Chem., 2009, 20, 185-201. b) R. B.Nazarski, J. Phys. Org. Chem., 2009, 22, 834-844.
[35] S.M. Shoaei, A.R. Kazemizadeh, A. Ramazani, Chin. J. Struct. Chem., 2011, 30, 568-574.
[36] H. Hopfl, B. Gomez, R. Martinez-Palou, J. Mex. Chem. Soc., 2005, 49, 307-311.
[37] P.C. Hariharan, J.A. Pople, Theor. Chim. Acta, 1973, 28, 213-322.
[38] P.C. Hariharan, J.A. Pople, Mol. Phys., 1974, 27, 209-214.
[39] W. Kohn, A.D. Becke, R.G. Parr, J. Phys. Chem., 1996, 100, 12974-12980.
[40] M.J. Frisch et al., Gaussian 09, Revision A.1, Gaussian Inc., Wallingford, CT, 2009.
[41] A. Soltani, F. Ghari, A. Dehno Khalaji, E. Tazikeh Lemeski, K. Fejfarova, M. Dusek, M. Shikhi, Mol. Biomol. Spectro., 2015, 139, 271-277.
[42] M.J. Frisch, G.W. Trucks, H.B. Schlegel, G.E. Scuseria, M.A. Robb, J. R. Cheeseman, G. Scalmani, V. Barone, B. Mennucci, G.A. Petersson, H. Nakatsuji, M. Caricato, X. Li, H.P. Hratchian, A.F. Izmaylov, J. Bloino, G. Zheng, J.L. Sonnenberg, M. Hada, M. Ehara, K. Toyota, R. Fukuda, J. Hasegawa, M. Ishida, T. Nakajima, Y. Honda, O. Kitao, H. Nakai, T. Vreven, J.A. Montgomery, Jr., J.E. Peralta, F. Ogliaro, M. Bearpark, J.J. Heyd, E. Brothers, K.N. Kudin, V.N. Staroverov, R. Kobayashi, J. Normand, K. Raghavachari, A. Rendell, J.C. Burant, S. S. Iyengar, J. Tomasi, M. Cossi, N. Rega, J.M. Millam, M. Klene, J.E. Knox, J.B. Cross, V. Bakken, C. Adamo, J. Jaramillo, R. Gomperts, R. E. Stratmann, O. Yazyev, A.J. Austin, R. Cammi, C. Pomelli, J. W. Ochterski, R.L. Martin, K. Morokuma, V.G. Zakrzewski, G.A. Voth, P. Salvador, J. J. Dannenberg, S. Dapprich, A.D. Daniels, Ö. Farkas, J.B. Foresman, J.V. Ortiz, J. Cioslowski, D.J. Fox, Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford CT, 2009.
[43] A. Suvitha, S. Periandy, M. Govindarajan, P. Gayathri, Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 2015, 138, 900-912.
[44] M. Sheikhi, D. Sheikh, A. Ramazani, S. Afr. J. Chem., 2014, 67, 151-159.
[45] B.D. Joshi, P. Tandon, S. Jain, The Himalayan Physics., 2012, 3, 44-49.
[46] D. Habibi, A.R. Faraji, D. Sheikh, M. Sheikhi, S. Abedi, RSC Adv., 2014, 4, 47625-47636.
[47] K.G. Vipin Das, C. Yohannan Panicker, B. Narayana, P.S. Nayak, B. K. Sarojini, A.A. Al-Saadi, Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 2015, 135, 162-171.
[48] L. Shiri, D. Sheikh, M. Sheikhi, Rev. Roum. Chim., 2014, 59, 825-834.
[49] A.R. Soltani, M.T. Baei, M. Mirarab, M. Sheikhi, E. Tazikeh Lemeski, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 2014, 75, 1099-1105.
[50] K. Chandrasekaran, R. Thilak Kumar, Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 2015, 150, 974-991.
[51] K. Fukui, Science, 1982, 218, 747-754.
[52] S. Gunasekaran, R.A. Balaji, S. Kumeresan, G. Anand, S. Srinivasan, Can. J. Anal. Sci. Spectro., 2008, 53, 149-162.
[53] R.G. Parr, R.A. Donnelly, M. Levy, W.E. Palke, J. Chem. Phys., 1978, 68, 3801-3807.
[54] R.G. Parr, W. Yang, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 4049-4050.
[55] M. Sheikhi, D. Sheikh, Rev. Roum. Chim., 2014, 59, 761-767.
[56] F. Weinhold, C.R. Landis, Natural Bond Orbitals and Extensions of Localized, 2001.
[57] S. Guidara, A.B. Ahmed, Y. Abid, H. Feki, Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 2014, 127, 275-285.