Organic chemistry
Asadollah Farhadi; Milad Ramyar; Mohammad Ali Takassi
Volume 6, Issue 3, pp. 218-324, Serial No. 20 , July 2018, , Pages 266-270
Abstract
A protocol for the synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridines (Hantzsch type-products) was developed by means of a three-component condensation of an aldehyde, a β-dicarbonyl compound, ammonium acetate and nano Al2O3/KF as catalyst. This reaction was carried out under different conditions including i) solvent-free ...
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A protocol for the synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridines (Hantzsch type-products) was developed by means of a three-component condensation of an aldehyde, a β-dicarbonyl compound, ammonium acetate and nano Al2O3/KF as catalyst. This reaction was carried out under different conditions including i) solvent-free ii) and reflux in different solvents. In all conditions, the desired products were obtained in high yields after relatively short reaction times. Nevertheless, the reactions proceed faster and in higher yields when they were carried out in ethanol. Compared to the classical Hantzsch reaction conditions and previously reported protocols, this protocol has the advantages of consistently excellent yields and short reaction times. After the reaction, the catalyst could be recovered easily.
Organic chemistry
Radineh Motamedi; Sara Sobhani; Farshid Barani
Volume 5, Issue 3, pp. 237-363, Serial No. 16 , July 2017, , Pages 338-344
Abstract
Some Chromeno[4,3-b]quinoline derivatives were synthesized in a tricomponents one-pot reaction of 1,3-cyclohexadione arylaldehydes and 4-aminocoumarin under Microwave irradiation in the solventless system by using a heteropolyacid catalyst ,H3[PW12O40] in 80-95% yields and high rates. The shorter reaction ...
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Some Chromeno[4,3-b]quinoline derivatives were synthesized in a tricomponents one-pot reaction of 1,3-cyclohexadione arylaldehydes and 4-aminocoumarin under Microwave irradiation in the solventless system by using a heteropolyacid catalyst ,H3[PW12O40] in 80-95% yields and high rates. The shorter reaction times, one-pot, good yields, simple work-up procedure and environmentally friendly conditions are the main advantages of this method compared to the two step method. Heteropolyacid is separated by filtration and the products were purified by flash column chromatography. The reactions were monitored by TLC and subsequent work-up afforded a single compound by TLC in each case. The product was identified by its 1H NMR, mass and IR spectra, which were compared to those reported previously.
Organic chemistry
Masoomeh Abdoli; Maryam Hajibabaiee
Volume 3, Issue 2, pp. 72-147, Serial No. 7 , April 2015, , Pages 143-147
Abstract
Some 3, 5-diacyl or 3,5-diester 1,4-dihydropyridines were oxidized to the corresponding pyridine derivatives using hydrogen peroxide in aqueous ethanol in the presence of potassium bromide and acetic acid as the catalysts. The reaction was carried out in ethanol and products were isolated in high to ...
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Some 3, 5-diacyl or 3,5-diester 1,4-dihydropyridines were oxidized to the corresponding pyridine derivatives using hydrogen peroxide in aqueous ethanol in the presence of potassium bromide and acetic acid as the catalysts. The reaction was carried out in ethanol and products were isolated in high to excellent yields. However, oxidation of 3,5-diacetyl 1,4-dihydropyridines is slower than 3,5-diester 1,4-dihydropyridines under the same condition. Furhermore, the reaction is facilitated by electron releasing groups on 4-substituent of dihydropyridine ring. The cheapness of reagent, high yielding, easy workup and mild condition makes this method a useful addition to the available method in organic synthesis. In addition, employment of clean oxidant H2O2 together with nontoxic solvent ethanol makes it friendly to the environment.